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Configuring GMAP
Using Interswitch Protocols
page 9-12
OmniSwitch 6600 Fam
ily Network Configuration
Guide
April 2005
1
2
...
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
...
627
628
OmniSwitch 6600 Family
1
Network Configuration Guide
1
Contents
10
About This Guide
25
Who Should Read this Manual?
26
What is in this Manual?
26
What is Not in this Manual?
27
Documentation Roadmap
27
CLI command
29
Related Documentation
30
User Manual CD
31
Technical Support
31
In This Chapter
33
Ethernet Specifications
34
Ethernet Port Defaults
35
Ethernet Ports Overview
38
OmniSwitch 6624
39
OmniSwitch 6600-U24
39
OmniSwitch 6600-P24
40
10/100 Crossover Supported
41
Gigabit Copper SFPs Supported
41
Valid Port Settings
42
Setting Flow Control
46
Setting Interface Line Speed
48
Configuring Duplex Mode
49
Resetting Statistics Counters
51
Configuring Flood Rates
52
Configuring a Port Alias
53
Settings
54
Enabling and Disabling Flow
55
Fast Ethernet enter:
56
2 Managing Source
59
Learning
59
Source Learning Defaults
60
MAC Address Table Overview
62
Using Static MAC Addresses
62
3 Configuring Learned
67
Port Security
67
Understanding the LPS Table
72
4 Configuring VLANs
79
VLAN Specifications
80
VLAN Defaults
80
Sample VLAN Configuration
81
VLAN Management Overview
83
Creating/Modifying VLANs
84
-> vlan 255 stp disable
89
-> vlan 755 stp enable
89
Switch A
91
Switch B Switch C
91
5 Configuring Spanning Tree
93
Spanning Tree Specifications
94
Spanning Tree Overview
96
Topology Examples
99
OmniSwitch 7700
100
Spanning Tree Operating Modes
101
Using 1x1 Spanning Tree Mode
102
Selecting Bridge Protocol
106
Configuring Port Priority
114
Configuring Port Path Cost
115
Configuring Port Mode
118
Mode for Link Aggregate Ports
119
Example Network Overview
121
6 Using 802.1s Multiple
125
Spanning Tree
125
MST Specifications
126
MST Region Defaults
127
MST General Overview
128
OmniSwitch 7800
132
MST Configuration Overview
134
-> bridge protocol mstp
135
Switch A Switch B
140
7 Assigning Ports
145
Port Assignment Defaults
146
Sample VLAN Port Assignment
147
Mobile Tag Enabled
150
Default VLAN
150
OmniSwitch
151
Dynamic VPA
151
VLAN Rule Classification
152
IP Network 130.0.0.0
154
IP Network 138.0.0.0
154
What is a Secondary VLAN?
157
Enable/Disable Default VLAN
160
Port Properties
163
8 Defining VLAN Rules
165
VLAN Rules Specifications
166
VLAN Rules Defaults
166
VLAN Rules Overview
168
DHCP Rules
169
Binding Rules
170
MAC Address Rules
170
Network Address Rules
170
Protocol Rules
170
Custom (User Defined) Rules
171
Port Rules
171
Defining DHCP MAC Range Rules
177
Defining DHCP Port Rules
177
Defining DHCP Generic Rules
178
Defining Binding Rules
178
Defining MAC Address Rules
181
Defining MAC Range Rules
182
Defining Protocol Rules
184
Defining Custom (User) Rules
185
Defining Port Rules
185
The VLANs
186
DHCP Servers and Clients
186
Servers
188
Clients
188
Configuration” on page 8-3
189
9 Using Interswitch
191
Protocols
191
AIP Specifications
192
AMAP Defaults
192
GMAP Defaults
192
AMAP Overview
193
Discovery Transmission State
194
Common Transmission State
194
Passive Reception State
194
Configuring AMAP
195
-> show amap
196
-> amap common 600
196
-> amap common time 600
196
Displaying AMAP Information
197
OmniSwitch 6648
198
GMAP Overview
199
Configuring GMAP
199
Displaying GMAP Statistics
201
10 Configuring 802.1Q
203
802.1Q Specifications
204
802.1Q Defaults Table
204
802.1Q Overview
205
Configuring an 802.1Q VLAN
207
-> vlan 5 802.1q 8
208
-> vlan 5 no 802.1q 8
208
Configuring the Frame Type
209
Show 802.1Q Information
210
Application Example
211
11 Configuring Static Link
215
Aggregation
215
Size = 2
224
Size = 4
224
Size = 8
224
OmniSwitch 6602-24
226
OmniSwitch 6602-48
227
12 Configuring Dynamic Link
233
Aggregate Group
244
Parameters
251
Administrative Key
252
Application Examples
266
Configuration and Statistics
270
13 Configuring IP
273
IP Specifications
274
IP Defaults
274
IP Overview
276
Additional IP Protocols
277
IP Forwarding
278
Creating a Static Route
281
Creating a Default Route
281
Adding a Permanent ARP Entry
282
Clearing Dynamic ARP Entries
283
ARP Filtering
283
IP Configuration
284
IP-Directed Broadcasts
285
Setting Penalty Values
287
Setting the Decay Value
288
Enabling DoS Traps
288
Managing IP
290
Enabling All ICMP Types
292
ICMP Control Table
293
ICMP Statistics Table
293
Using the Ping Command
294
Tracing an IP Route
294
Displaying TCP Information
294
Displaying UDP Information
295
14 Configuring IPv6
297
IPv6 Specifications
298
IPv6 Defaults
298
IPv6 Overview
300
IPv6 Addressing
301
IPv6 Address Prefix Notation
302
Tunneling IPv6 over IPv4
303
6to4 Site
304
IPv4 Domain
304
6to4 Host
304
Configured Tunnels
305
Configuring an IPv6 Interface
306
Modifying an IPv6 Interface
307
Removing an IPv6 Interface
307
Assigning IPv6 Addresses
308
Removing an IPv6 Address
309
15 Configuring RIP
313
RIP Specifications
314
RIP Defaults
314
RIP Overview
316
RIP Routing
317
Loading RIP
318
Enabling RIP
318
Creating a RIP Interface
319
Enabling a RIP Interface
319
RIP Options
321
RIP Redistribution
321
Enabling RIP Redistribution
322
RIP Security
326
Configuring Passwords
327
16 Configuring RDP
329
RDP Specifications
330
RDP Defaults
330
Reference Guide
332
RDP Overview
333
RDP Interfaces
334
Security Concerns
335
Enabling/Disabling RDP
336
Creating an RDP Interface
336
17 Configuring DHCP Relay
341
DHCP Relay Specifications
342
DHCP Relay Defaults
342
DHCP Relay Overview
344
DHCP and the OmniSwitch
345
DHCP Relay and Authentication
345
Internal DHCP Relay
347
DHCP Relay Implementation
348
Per-VLAN DHCP
349
Enabling BOOTP/DHCP Relay
349
Setting the Forward Delay
350
Setting Maximum Hops
350
Configuring UDP Port Relay
352
Specifying a Forwarding VLAN
353
18 Configuring VRRP
355
VRRP Specifications
356
VRRP Defaults
356
4 Enable VRRP on each switch
357
VRRP Overview
358
Why Use VRRP?
359
VRRP MAC Addresses
360
VRRP Startup Delay
360
VRRP Tracking
361
Configuration Overview
362
Setting VRRP Traps
366
Setting VRRP Startup Delay
366
Creating Tracking Policies
367
VRRP Application Example
369
VRRP Tracking Example
371
19 Managing Authentication
373
Server Defaults
375
Server Overview
377
Authenticated VLANs
378
ACE/Server
380
RADIUS Servers
381
Configuring the RADIUS Client
386
LDAP Servers
387
LDIF File Structure
388
Common Entries
388
Directory Entries
389
Directory Searches
390
Directory Modifications
390
Directory Compare and Sort
391
The LDAP URL
391
LDAP Accounting Attributes
394
AccountStopTime
395
AccountFailTime
395
Dynamic Logging
396
20 Configuring
401
AVLAN Configuration Overview
404
Sample AVLAN Configuration
405
Telnet Authentication Client
407
-> aaa avlan http language
408
SSL for Web Browser Clients
411
Installing the AV-Client
412
Windows 95
413
Windows 2000 and Windows NT
413
button. The software
415
Windows 95 and Windows 98
416
Selecting a Dialog Mode
419
Viewing AV-Client Components
420
Logging Off the AV-Client
422
Delay for IP Address Request
423
Releasing the IP Address
423
• MAC-Port-IP address
428
• MAC-Port
428
• Port-IP address
428
• MAC-Port-Protocol
428
Setting Up a DNS Path
429
Setting Up the DHCP Server
429
Before Authentication
430
After Authentication
430
Configuring Single Mode
432
Configuring Multiple Mode
434
21 Configuring 802.1X
437
802.1X Specifications
438
802.1X Defaults
438
802.1X Overview
440
802.1X Accounting
441
Enabling 802.1X on Ports
443
Initializing an 802.1X Port
445
22 Managing Policy
447
Policy Server Specifications
448
Policy Server Defaults
448
Policy Server Overview
449
Modifying Policy Servers
450
Modifying the Port Number
451
Modifying the Searchbase
451
Interaction With CLI Policies
453
23 Configuring QoS
455
QoS Specifications
456
QoS General Overview
457
QoS Policy Overview
458
Condition Combinations
460
Condition/Action Combinations
461
QoS Defaults
463
QoS Port Defaults
464
Policy Rule Defaults
464
Policy Action Defaults
465
Default (Built-in) Policies
465
QoS Configuration Overview
466
Enabling/Disabling QoS
467
Using the QoS Log
468
Log Detail Level
469
Flow Timeout
470
Fragment Classification
471
-> qos classifyl3 bridged
472
-> qos stats interval 30
472
Verifying Global Settings
473
QoS Ports and Queues
474
Configuring Trusted Ports
475
Creating Policies
476
ASCII-File-Only Syntax
477
Creating Policy Conditions
478
Creating Policy Actions
479
Creating Policy Rules
480
Disabling Rules
481
Rule Precedence
481
Saving Rules
483
Logging Rules
484
Deleting Rules
484
Testing Conditions
487
Sample Group Configuration
489
Creating Network Groups
490
Creating Services
491
Creating Service Groups
492
Creating MAC Groups
493
Creating Port Groups
494
Source Port Group Example
495
Using Map Groups
498
How Map Groups Work
499
Creating Map Groups
499
Applying the Configuration
501
Flushing the Configuration
502
Policy Applications
504
Basic Commands
505
Bandwidth Shaping Example
505
ICMP Policy Example
506
Network C
507
24 Configuring ACLs
509
ACL Specifications
510
ACL Defaults
510
Quick Steps for Creating ACLs
511
ACL Overview
512
Valid Combinations
515
ACL Configuration Overview
516
Configuring ACLs
518
Layer 2 ACLs
520
Layer 2 ACL: Example 1
521
Layer 2 ACL: Example 2
521
Layer 3 ACLs
522
Multicast Filtering ACLs
523
Using ACL Security Features
525
Configuring ICMP Drop Rules
529
ACL Application Example
532
25 Configuring IP Multicast
533
Switching
533
IPMS Specifications
534
IPMS Default Values
534
IPMS Overview
535
Reserved Multicast Addresses
536
IPMS and Link Aggregation
536
Configuring IPMS on a Switch
537
Configuring a Static Neighbor
538
Removing a Static Neighbor
538
Configuring a Static Querier
538
Removing a Static Querier
539
Configuring a Static Member
539
Removing a Static Member
539
Modifying IPMS Parameters
540
Modifying the Querier Timeout
541
Restoring the Querier Timeout
542
IPMS Application Example
543
26 Diagnosing Switch
547
Problems
547
Port Mirroring Overview
549
Port Mirroring Defaults
550
Port Monitoring Overview
552
RMON Specifications
554
RMON Probe Defaults
555
Switch Health Overview
556
Switch Health Defaults
557
Port Mirroring
558
How Port Mirroring Works
559
Creating a Mirroring Session
561
Deleting A Mirroring Session
565
Port Monitoring
566
Remote Monitoring (RMON)
571
Ethernet Statistics
572
Displaying RMON Tables
574
Monitoring Switch Health
578
-> health threshold cpu 85
580
• memory
581
• temperature
581
Viewing Sampling Intervals
582
27 Using Switch Logging
585
Switch Logging Specifications
586
Switch Logging Defaults
587
Switch Logging Overview
589
Enabling Switch Logging
590
Specifying the Severity Level
592
Removing the Severity Level
593
-> swlog clear
595
28 Monitoring Memory
597
Memory Monitoring Defaults
598
Current = 33741
602
Cumulative = 687952
602
A Software License
607
C. Linux
611
E. University of California
616
G.Random.c
616
H. Apptitude, Inc
617
I. Agranat
617
J. RSA Security Inc
617
K. Sun Microsystems, Inc
617
L. Wind River Systems, Inc
618
Numerics
619
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